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Presented by: Sherry Hardage
All We Need Is Love
Love is the Doctrine of this Church. Years ago when I first read that sentence I thought it was nonsense. An emotion as a doctrine, a teaching? Why would a church that prides itself on rational thinking, and humanist principles have as its doctrine something as irrational as love?
So today, we’re going to talk about love. Is it really all you need?
I’m sure you’ve all seen someone do this: (pet imaginary dog) Is that love? There are people who would say it is not. Is that affection? Is it joy? When we have desires around another person and we wish to tie our futures together in marriage, is that love? In some cultures that desire has more to do with economics. In those culures it is expected that love and affection will grow later through living together, having children, and learning how to get along. How are we to distinguish all these different feelings?
Let’s start with our own culture’s roots. The Greeks. Plato and Aristotle both had a lot to say about love, friendship, and sex.
PHILIA is the love between friends. Today Philia means friendship in modern Greek. It is a dispassionate, virtuous love, and was a concept developed by Aristotle. Philia covers loyalty to family, community and friends, and requires virtue, familiarity, and surprisingly, equality.
PLATONIC LOVE derives from Plato’s writings about love and all it’s possibilities. It is defined as love without physical attraction.
EROS is passionate love with sensual desire and longing. Plato refined this word to include appreciation of the beauty within a person, and even an appreciation for beauty itself. He said that Eros helps the soul recall knowledge of beauty and contributes to an understanding of spiritual truth. Lovers and philosophers are all inspired to seek truth by eros. We are all familiar with the decendant word erotica which refers to works of art; photography, sculpture, painting, and literature…..that create or deal with sexual beauty and arousal. Erotica as a modern word is used to describe the portrayal of human anatomy and sexuality with high art aspirations. The distinction between erotica and pornography is that erotica is intended to arouse aesthetic feelings, to transcend the sexual and create an appreciation of beauty. But as painter Stephen Gilbert remarked “The difference between erotica and pornography is simple. Erotica is what I like. Pornography is what you like, you pervert!”
AGAPE: Love in the sense of general affection and concern rather than the physical attraction defined by Eros. S’agapo in modern Greek means I love you. Agape covers how you might feel about your children, a good meal, your spouse. It appears in the bible referring to the love between Jesus and his disciples. Many Christian scholars have argued that this word describes God’s love for humanity, although it is used in other places in the bible to refer to love between people that is more than friendship.
Moving forward to modern times we have new words for love:
LIMERENCE: In the book; Love and Limerence, psychologist Dorothy Tennov discusses the phenomena of falling in love, what might be expressed as having a crush on someone. This emotion she calls Limerence is an involuntary cognitive and emotional state in which a person feels an intense romantic desire for another person. It is characterized by intrusive thinking and an increased sensitivity to the body language of and the words spoken by the person who is the object of desire. The word might be unfamiliar but most of us have experienced limerence as a roller coaster ride, intense joy….extreme despair, depending on whether or not the feelings are reciprocated. In her book, which unfortunately is no longer in print, she says that about 10% of people in western cultures do not ever experience limerence. Under the best of conditions, limerence can be transformed through mutual reciprocation to become the emotion more commonly described as love.
Limerence is the emotion we associate with Chick-Flicks, Hollywood, and Valentine’s day. I don’t know about most of you, but I have certainly ridden the Limerent roller coaster. And those feelings were not really about the man I loved, they were about me. Oh sure there was a man that I was focused on, but the feelings, those lovely wonderful feelings were MY feelings. I wanted to be near the man I was in love with because of the feelings his presence caused me to have. I wanted to look into his eyes, be touched by him, talk to him, be with him, because of how I felt, not because of how he felt. If he were Limerent too, well, that was fabulous, but those intense feelings were something I wanted, something I never wanted to lose. And I’m not the only one. Many a love song has stated the same sentiment. Here’s one from Michael Bolton. (I won’t try to sing it!)
You are the candle, love’s the flame
A fire that burns through wind and rain
Shine your light on this heart of mine
Till the end of time
You came to me like the dawn through the night
Just shinin’ like the sun
Out of my dreams and into my life
You are the one, you are the one
Said I loved you but I lied
‘Cause this is more than love I feel inside
Said I loved you but I was wrong
‘Cause love could never ever feel so strong
Said I loved you but I lied
With all my soul I’ve tried in vain
How can mere words my heart explain
This taste of heaven so deep so true
I’ve found in you
So many reasons in so many ways
My life has just begun
Need you forever, I need you to stay
You are the one, you are the one
Said I loved you
But this is more than love I feel inside
Said I loved you….But I lied
In romantic love, what we feel is a reflection of our deepest desires, some would say it is the heart’s reaction to seeing itself reflected. And most of us have also experienced that horrible uncomfortable feeling when someone has those kinds of feelings for us, and we just can’t reciprocate.
In his book, The Road Less Traveled, psychiatrist M. Scott Peck says that love is not an emotion at all. It is an activity and an investment. Love is primarily the concern for the spiritual growth of another. Love cannot be sustained by mutual dependence, rather love between two parties is made stronger when they are completely independent of each other. Peck seeks to differentiate between love and cathexis. In psychoanalysis, cathexis refers to the libido’s charge of energy, and is what explains attractions to the opposite sex. Cathexis is defined as the process of investment of mental or emotional energy in a person, object, or idea. Real Love cannot begin in isolation. Cathexis must be present in some amount to create close proximity so love can begin.
There’s another kind of love for which we have no single word, no formal concept. And that’s a shame, I think it’s the most important form of love there is. The French use the term “joie d’vive”. It translates as joy of life, but in a larger perspective it means a sense of self in the world, a belonging, a joy for being alive, gratefulness for life itself. Many religious people would say this emotion is God’s love for us. It is in fact the love we feel for our own selves, the emotion that reflects a deep sense of having a right to be here.
I have a right to be here. That gives me a sense of place from which to act, motivation to move forth and create. From this emotion comes the need to act out the love that I feel, to say words that assure others they are worthy of my love, to provide a sense of security to myself and my family, to invest myself in other people, in my community.
It is no small wonder that love is the doctrine of this church. As a religion, Unitarian Universalism teaches that we should love each other and take care of each other, we’re all in this life together. This is Peck’s version of love as a call to action, love in the form of commitment, loyalty, and concern. The love we feel for life itself, projected outwards into the community and world. We’re talking grand motivations here, and we’re talking about simple joys, that loving full feeling when we connect with friends, humor and laughter, and yes the sweet warm cuddly feelings when we pick up a puppy and cuddle it.
Namaste.
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